Sunday, September 7, 2014

Glass Beads in Ghana

A unique business found in Ghana is glass bead making. We have visited factories in Accra and in Kpong. The owners are happy to give visitors a tour to learn how the beads are made. It's a fascinating process. These pictures are a combination of photos we took months ago at TK Beads in Accra and recently at Cedi Beads in Kpong.  

  
Glass of all kinds is collected and sorted into colors. The glass is crushed manually and prepared for the molds. 

  
Since a lot of glass is clear, pigment is often added with
a little water to create a variety of colorful beads.  
The molds are made with kaolin, also called china clay,
which is in the same family as glass.

  
Termite hills are the source of material used to make the
firing kilns, which hold up in extremely high temperatures. 
The glass is melted in forms at 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit,
then pierced 
while still hot with a tool that creates a hole.

  
Old beads can be broken and remelted (bracelet). The recycled
transparent and glass bottle beads are painted in detail. 
Molds are in all different shapes and sizes. We have seen
colorful glass pieces placed into cement pathways. 

  
The beads are washed in a basin of mud after they cool to
smooth out any rough edges that may have formed.
After rinsing and inspecting, some beads are strung for
purchase, but others are prepared for painting.

  
Artists spend hours & hours each day painting beads by hand.Meticulous and tedious handwork goes into each painted bead.

  
 They are placed back into the hot kiln after being painted.The fun beads are then strung and readied for purchase.